Spotted saxifrage
Saxifraga bronchialis
Saxifragaceae
(saxifrage family)

Western (coast) boykinia
Boykinia occidentalis
(B. elata)
Saxifragaceae
(saxifrage family)

Redwood sorrel
[covering forest floor]
Oxalis oregana
Oxalidaceae
(Oxalis family)

Columbia windflower,
three-leaved anemone
Anemone deltoidea
Ranunculaceae
(buttercup family)

Scouler's harebell,
pale bellflower
Campanula scouleri
Campanulaceae
(harebell family)

Scouler's harebell,
pale bellflower
Campanula scouleri
Campanulaceae
(harebell family)

Inside-out flower
Vancouveria hexandra
Berberidaceae
(barberry family)

Inside-out flower
Vancouveria hexandra
Berberidaceae
(barberry family)

Fringecup
Tellima grandiflora
Saxifragaceae
(saxifrage family)

Mountain sweet cicely
Osmorhiza berteroi
Apiaceae
(carrot family)

Western (Pacific) trillium,
Wake robin
Trillium ovatum
Liliaceae
(lily family)

Star (star-flowered) Solomon's seal
Smilacina stellata
Liliaceae
(lily family)

False lily-of-the-Valley
Maianthemum dilatatum
Liliaceae
(lily family)

False lily-of-the-Valley
Maianthemum dilatatum
Liliaceae
(lily family)

(Red/western) baneberry
Actaea rubra
Ranunculaceae
(buttercup family)

(Red/western) baneberry
Actaea rubra
Ranunculaceae
(buttercup family)

Douglas's catchfly
Silene douglasii
Caryophyllaceae
(pink family)

Douglas's catchfly
Silene douglasii
Caryophyllaceae
(pink family)

Douglas's catchfly
Silene douglasii
Caryophyllaceae
(pink family)

Boreal (reddish/beautiful) sandwort
Minuartia (Arenaria) rubella
Caryophyllaceae
(pink family)

Boreal (reddish/beautiful) sandwort
Minuartia (Arenaria) rubella
Caryophyllaceae
(pink family)

Elegant (seaside) rein orchid
Piperia elegans
Orchidaceae
(orchid family)

Elegant (seaside) rein orchid
Piperia elegans
Orchidaceae
(orchid family)

Pearly everlasting
Anaphalis margaritacea
Asteraceae
(aster/composite family -
everlasting tribe)

Pearly everlasting
Anaphalis margaritacea
Asteraceae
(aster/composite family -
everlasting tribe)

Common yarrow
Achillea millefolium
Asteraceae
(aster/composite family -
anthemis tribe)

Northern bedstraw
Galium boreale
Rubiaceae
(madder family)

Northern bedstraw
Galium boreale
Rubiaceae
(madder family)

Northern bedstraw
Galium boreale
Rubiaceae
(madder family)

Pacific Waterleaf
Hydrophyllum tenuipes
Hydrophyllaceae
(waterleaf family)

Varied-leaf phacelia
Phacelia heterophylla
Hydrophyllaceae
(waterleaf family)

Varied-leaf phacelia
Phacelia heterophylla
Hydrophyllaceae
(waterleaf family)

Cow parsnip
Heracleum maximum (lanatum)
Apiaceae
(parsley family)

Cow parsnip
Heracleum maximum (lanatum)
Apiaceae
(parsley family)

Western (American) bistort
Polygonum bistortoides
Polygonaceae
(buckwheat family)

Alice (Eastwood) daisy/fleabane? - or -
wandering daisy/fleabane?
Erigeron sp. (aliceae or peregrinus var. peregrinus)
Asteraceae
(aster/composite family -
aster tribe)

Alice (Eastwood) daisy/fleabane? - or -
wandering daisy/fleabane?
Erigeron sp. (aliceae or peregrinus var. peregrinus)
Asteraceae
(aster/composite family -
aster tribe)

Tooth-leaved monkeyflower
Mimulus dentatus
scrophulariaceae
(figwort family)

Tooth-leaved monkeyflower
Mimulus dentatus
scrophulariaceae
(figwort family)

Tooth-leaved monkeyflower
Mimulus dentatus
scrophulariaceae
(figwort family)

Tooth-leaved monkeyflower
Mimulus dentatus
scrophulariaceae
(figwort family)

Seep monkeyflower
Mimulus guttatus
scrophulariaceae
(figwort family)

Seep monkeyflower
Mimulus guttatus
scrophulariaceae
(figwort family)

Seep monkeyflower
Mimulus guttatus
scrophulariaceae
(figwort family)

slender cinquefoil
Potentilla gracilis
Rosaceae
(rose family)

sow thistle***
Sonchus asper

Canada goldenrod**
Solidago lepida/canadensis
(aster tribe)

Douglas' sagebrush / mugwort***
Artemesia douglasiana
(aster tribe)

Douglas' sagebrush / mugwort***
Artemesia douglasiana
(aster tribe)

Rough wallflower
Erysimum capitatum
Brassicaceae
(mustard family)

Rough wallflower
Erysimum capitatum
Brassicaceae
(mustard family)

Tiger lily
Lilium columbianum
Lilaceae
(lily family)

Tiger lily
Lilium columbianum
Lilaceae
(lily family)

Common St. John's Wort
Hypericum perforatum
Clusiaceae
(St. John's wort family)

Common St. John's Wort
Hypericum perforatum
Clusiaceae
(St. John's wort family)

Common St. John's Wort
Hypericum perforatum
Clusiaceae
(St. John's wort family)

Oregon sunshine
Eriophyllum lanatum
Asteraceae
(aster/composite family -
aster tribe)

Oregon sunshine
Eriophyllum lanatum
Asteraceae
(aster/composite family -
aster tribe)

Oregon sunshine
Eriophyllum lanatum
Asteraceae
(aster/composite family -
aster tribe)

Oregon sunshine
Eriophyllum lanatum
Asteraceae
(aster/composite family -
aster tribe)

Oregon stonecrop
Sedum oreganum
Crassulaceae
(stonecrop family)

Oregon stonecrop
Sedum oreganum
Crassulaceae
(stonecrop family)

Oregon stonecrop
Sedum oreganum
Crassulaceae
(stonecrop family)

Martindale's desert parsley
Lomatium martindalei
Apiaceae
(parsley family)

Columbia lewisia
Lewisia columbiana
Portulacaceae
(purslane family)

Columbia lewisia
Lewisia columbiana
Portulacaceae
(purslane family)

Glaucous willowherb
Epilobium glaberrimum
Onagraceae
(evening primrose family)

little leaf montia***
Montia parvifolia

Farewell-to-spring**/***
Clarkia amoena
(evening-primrose family)

Nodding Onion
Allium cernuum
Liliaceae
(lily family)

Nodding Onion
Allium cernuum
Liliaceae
(lily family)

Nodding Onion
Allium cernuum
Liliaceae
(lily family)

mountainbells
Stenanthium occidentale
Lilaceae
(lily family)

sea blush, rosy plectritis
Plectritis congesta
(ssp. brachystemon?)
Valerianaceae
(valerian family)

Mexican Hedge Nettle
Stachys mexicana
Lamiaceae
(mint family)

Mexican Hedge Nettle
Stachys mexicana
Lamiaceae
(mint family)

Red columbine
Aquilegia formosa
Ranunculaceae
(buttercup family)

paintbrush
Castilleja sp.
Scrophulariaceae
(figwort family)

paintbrush
Castilleja sp.
Scrophulariaceae
(figwort family)

paintbrush
Castilleja sp.
Scrophulariaceae
(figwort family)

Turtlehead, beardtongue,
woodland penstemon Nothochelone nemorosa
Scrophulariaceae
(figwort family)

Turtlehead, beardtongue,
woodland penstemon Nothochelone nemorosa
Scrophulariaceae
(figwort family)

Scotch bluebell, common harebell, bluebell bellflower
Campanula rotundifolia
Campanulaceae
(bluebell family)

Scotch bluebell, common harebell, bluebell bellflower
Campanula rotundifolia
Campanulaceae
(bluebell family)

Scotch bluebell, common harebell, bluebell bellflower
Campanula rotundifolia
Campanulaceae
(bluebell family)

Scotch bluebell, common harebell, bluebell bellflower
Campanula rotundifolia
Campanulaceae
(bluebell family)

Poison larkspur,
poison delphinium
Delphinium trolliifolium
Ranunculaceae
(buttercup family)

Oregon iris/flag,
toughleaf iris
Iris tenax
Iridaceae
(iris family)

(Idaho) blue-eyed grass
Sisyrinchium idahoense
(S. augustifolium)
Iridaceae
(iris family)

Foxglove
Digitalis purpurea
Scrophulariaceae
(figwort family)

Self-heal
Prunella vulgaris
Lamiaceae
(mint family)

Alice (Eastwood) daisy/fleabane? - or -
wandering daisy/fleabane?
Erigeron sp. (aliceae or peregrinus var. peregrinus)
Asteraceae
(aster/composite family -
aster tribe)

Alice (Eastwood) daisy/fleabane? - or -
wandering daisy/fleabane?
Erigeron sp. (aliceae or peregrinus var. peregrinus)
Asteraceae
(aster/composite family -
aster tribe)

Alice (Eastwood) daisy/fleabane? - or -
wandering daisy/fleabane?
Erigeron sp. (aliceae or peregrinus var. peregrinus)
Asteraceae
(aster/composite family -
aster tribe)

Piggy-Back Plant
(Youth-On-Age)
Tolmiea menziesii

Western coneflower, chocolate cone
Rudbeckia occidentalis
Asteraceae
(aster/composite family -
sunflower tribe)

Western coneflower, chocolate cone
Rudbeckia occidentalis
Asteraceae
(aster/composite family -
sunflower tribe)

Wallace's selaginella**/***
Selaginella wallacei
(clubmoss/spikemoss)

Western Maidenhair Fern
Adiantum aleuticum

Sword Fern
Polystichum munitum

globe lichen** (common christmas-tree)
Sphaerophorus globosus

Copperbush
Cladothamnus pyroliflores,
Elliottia pyroliflora
Ericaceae

Copperbush
Cladothamnus pyroliflores,
Elliottia pyroliflora
Ericaceae

Copperbush
Cladothamnus pyroliflores,
Elliottia pyroliflora
Ericaceae

Ocean spray
Holodiscus discolor
Rosaceae
(rose family)

Nootka Rose
Rosa Nutkana

Thimbleberry
Rubus parviflorus

Thimbleberry
Rubus parviflorus

Grouseberry
Vaccinium scoparium

black swamp gooseberry,
prickly currant
Ribes lacustre
Grossulariaceae
(currant family)

red elderberry
Sambucus racemosa
Caprifoliaceae
(honeysuckle family)

Devil's club
Oplopanax horridus
Araliaceae
(ginseng family)

Pacific ninebark
Physocarpus capitatus

Pacific ninebark
Physocarpus capitatus

Red alder
Alnus rubra

Saddle Mountain
trail summit on left

breccia
fragmented rocks

dike formation
vertical igneous intrusion

Humbug Mountain

Mouth of the Columbia R.
view from summit

seed pod*^
Fritillaria sp.

Tom P.
my best man for 30+ yrs!

Jared
a great hiking buddy!

Joel & Michael
my son is now a man!